{"id":653,"date":"2019-04-01T13:06:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T10:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/?p=653"},"modified":"2019-04-01T16:29:52","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T13:29:52","slug":"dell-emc-vxrail-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/2019\/04\/01\/dell-emc-vxrail-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dell EMC VxRail Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da VxRail<\/strong> kurulumu i\u00e7in \u00f6n gereksinimler, kurulum ve temel sorunlardan bahsedece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Kurulum dok\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fum zaman VxRail<\/strong> s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc 4.5.300<\/strong>‘d\u00fc. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcncel s\u00fcr\u00fcmle farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilir. (Yeni node ekleme, ESRS kurulumu vs)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gereksinimler (Genel)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ad\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\nTan\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\nSunucular\u0131n ve Switch’lerin fiziksel montajlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamla.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/strong><\/td>\nIDRAC ve Switch BMC kablolamas\u0131n\u0131 yap.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\nHer\u00a0 sunucu \u00fczerinden bir kablo Tor Switch A, ikinci kablo Tor Switch B’ye olacak \u015fekildek kablola.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\nTor Switch’leri m\u00fc\u015fteri a\u011f\u0131nda sonland\u0131r ve stack olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r,\u00fczerinde LACP olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin ol.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\nVxRail i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak Top-Of-Rack (Tor) Switch’ler \u00fczerinde ilgili VLAN’lar\u0131 olu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/td>\nManagement VLAN i\u00e7in IPv4 ve IPv6 multicast, vSAN VLAN i\u00e7in IPv4 multicast’i aktif hale getir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/td>\nESXi, VCenter ve Log Insight i\u00e7in forward ve reverse DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftur ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin ol.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00fc\u015fteri a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015filebilir oldu\u011fundan emin ol. (AD, DNS, Proxy vb.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/strong><\/td>\nESXi sunucular ve\u00a0 NTP sunucusunun ayn\u0131 zaman\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden emin ol, gerekirse IDRAC ve ESXi host \u00fczerinden zaman\u0131 d\u00fczelt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/strong><\/td>\nVxrail’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Tor Switch portlar\u0131ndan Tagged ya da Untagged trafik ge\u00e7ebilir, yap\u0131ya g\u00f6re karar ver.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c7oklu switch kullan\u0131m\u0131 varsa IPv4 ve IPv6 multicast de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm switch’ler aras\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131da kullan\u0131lan portlardan b\u00fct\u00fcn trafi\u011fin ge\u00e7mesine izin ver.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opsiyonel<\/strong><\/td>\nEMC destek hesab\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu kontrol et.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opsiyonel<\/strong><\/td>\nBMC ve IDRAC’e ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Switch’lerin 100Mbps destekledi\u011finden emin ol.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gereksinimler (A\u011f)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
VLAN<\/b><\/td>\nMulticast-IGMP<\/b><\/td>\n\u0130lgili VLAN’lar (VxRail 4.7)<\/b><\/td>\n\u00d6rnek IP Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nVmotion_Network<\/td>\n192.168.100.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\nVsan_Network<\/td>\n192.168.101.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nVm_Network<\/td>\nTrunk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\nInternal_Management_Network<\/td>\n192.168.102.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nExternal_Management_Network<\/td>\n192.168.103.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nIdrac_Network<\/td>\n192.168.104.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VLAN<\/b><\/td>\nMulticast-IGMP<\/b><\/td>\n\u0130lgili VLAN’lar (VxRail <4.7)<\/b><\/td>\n\u00d6rnek IP Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nVmotion_Network<\/td>\n192.168.100.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\nVsan_Network<\/td>\n192.168.101.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nVm_Network<\/td>\nTrunk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\nManagement_Network<\/td>\n192.168.103.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E<\/td>\nX<\/td>\nIdrac_Network<\/td>\n192.168.104.20 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gereksinimler (DNS)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sunucu<\/b> G\u00f6revi<\/b><\/td>\n\u00d6rnek<\/b> Hostname<\/b><\/td>\n\u00d6rnek<\/b> IP <\/b>Adresi<\/b><\/td>\nDNS <\/b>(Forward ve Reverse)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vcenter Ip<\/td>\nvcenter.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.31<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Psc Ip<\/td>\npsc.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.32<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vxrail Manager<\/td>\nvxrail-mgr.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.33<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vmware Log Insight Ip<\/td>\nloginsight.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.34<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Esrs Ip (Emc Account & Site Id)<\/td>\nesrs.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.35<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VxRail Node 1<\/td>\nvxrail-01.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.20<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VxRail Node 2<\/td>\nvxrail-02.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.21<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VxRail Node 3<\/td>\nvxrail-03.fabrikam.local<\/td>\n192.168.103.22<\/td>\n\u2713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Topoloji<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f VxRail<\/strong> topolojisini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. 2 node\u2019dan 64 node\u2019a kadar kurulumlar\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TCP-IP Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Varsay\u0131lanlar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Her bir node IPv4 ve IPv6 i\u00e7in DHCP olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201cLink Local\u201d (APIPA) olmal\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 -IPv4 i\u00e7in 169.254.y.z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-IPv6 i\u00e7in FE80:: gibi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VxRail Manager eri\u015fimi 192.168.10.200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sorun \u00e7\u00f6zme harici durumlarda ESXi host\u2019lar i\u00e7in statik IP tan\u0131mlanmamal\u0131, kurulum esnas\u0131nda kendi yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na izin verilmeli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Demo Kurulum<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki gereksinimler Production ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bundan sonraki a\u015famalarda baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar farkl\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da atlanm\u0131\u015f olabilirler.<\/p>\n

ESXi Y\u00f6netim A\u011f\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fczenle<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sunucuya IDRAC<\/strong> ya da klavye, mouse, monitor arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011flan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fcm ESXi<\/strong> host\u2019lar \u00fczerinde ESXi Shell<\/strong>\u2019i aktif hale getir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alt+F1<\/strong> kombinasyonu ile ESXi shell<\/strong>\u2019e ge\u00e7 ve login ol.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Management<\/strong> ve VM Network<\/strong> i\u00e7in ilgili VLAN<\/strong>\u2019lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tan\u0131mla.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(Karakter sorunu ya\u015farsan IDRAC<\/strong> sanal klavyesini kullan.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
esxcli network vswitch standard portgroup set \u2013p \u201cManagement Network\u201d \u2013v <VLANID><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
esxcli network vswitch standard portgroup set \u2013p \u201cVM Network\u201d \u2013v <VLANID><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kurulum Sorun Giderme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
VxRail node\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Browser\u2019a 192.168.10.200<\/strong> yaz\u0131p kurulum ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eri\u015fim yoksa a\u011f ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol et.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u011f ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan eminsen ESXi Web GUI<\/strong>\u2019ye kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 root<\/strong> ve \u015fifre Passw0rd!<\/strong> kullanarak ba\u011flan, ESXi’lara statik ip vermek istemiyorsan ESXi Shell<\/strong> \u00fczerinden VxRail Manager’\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatabilirsin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VxRail Manager<\/strong>‘a SSH<\/strong> (mystic kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131) ya da ESXi Web GUI<\/strong> \u00fczerinden ba\u011flanarak default GW<\/strong>‘e ping atabildi\u011finden emin ol.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VxRail Manager<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ancak node\u2019lar g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa ESXi shell \u00fczerinden \/etc\/init.d\/loudmouth restart<\/strong> komutunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve tekrar dene. Yine g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa switch taraf\u0131nda Multicast-IGMP<\/strong> ayarlar\u0131 do\u011fru yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olabilir, kontol et.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nadir de olsa, farkl\u0131 firmware ya da software seviyesine sahip bir node denk gelebilmekte. B\u00f6yle bir durumda RASR Factory Reset<\/strong> yapmak sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zebilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

IDRAC Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Her node i\u00e7in IDRAC<\/strong>\u2019e IP tan\u0131mla ve her birine “root”<\/strong> ve “calvin”<\/strong> eri\u015fim bilgileriyle uzaktan ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011fla.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Launch Remote Console<\/strong> ile t\u00fcm sunucular\u0131n ESXi Console<\/strong>\u2019lar\u0131na eri\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

F2<\/strong> tu\u015funa bas ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 root<\/strong> ve \u015fifre Passw0rd!<\/strong> ile ESXi Console<\/strong>\u2019a eri\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ESXi Shell Aktivasyonu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Troubleshooting Options<\/strong> sekmesi alt\u0131ndan Enable ESXi Shell<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

VLAN Tan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ALT+F1<\/strong> kombinasyonu ile ESXi Shell<\/strong>\u2019e giri\u015f yap, esxcli arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00f6netim ve sanal sunucu a\u011flar\u0131na VLAN<\/strong> tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Karakter sorunu ya\u015farsan IDRAC<\/strong> sanal klavyesinden faydalan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kuruluma Ba\u015fla<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn sunucular g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebiliyorsa yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya devam et, sorun ya\u015fan\u0131yorsa Kurulum Sorun Giderme<\/strong> ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 uygula.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

DNS ve a\u011f kart\u0131 tipinizi belirleyip devam edin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Domain controller<\/strong>, ESXi<\/strong> isim \u015fablonu, vCenter<\/strong> bilgilerini girin, olu\u015fturulacak host isimlerinin DNS<\/strong>\u2019ten sorgulanabildi\u011fine emin olun.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

PSC<\/strong>, VxRail Manager<\/strong> ilgili a\u011f bilgilerini girin, olu\u015fturulacak host isimlerinin DNS<\/strong>\u2019ten sorgulanabildi\u011fine emin olun.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vMotion<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak a\u011f bilgilerini girin<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vSAN<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak a\u011f bilgilerini girin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sanal sunucular\u0131n eri\u015fece\u011fi a\u011f bilgilerini se\u00e7in, burada eri\u015femedi\u011finiz a\u011f bilgileri tan\u0131mlan\u0131rsa kurulum tamamlanamaz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

LogInsight<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli hostname ve IP<\/strong> bilgilerini girin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre bilgilerini girin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do\u011frulama i\u015flemini ba\u015flat\u0131n, do\u011frulama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131ysa kurulum ad\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

*** \u00d6nemli<\/strong><\/p>\n

VxRail Manager<\/strong> varsay\u0131lan IP d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacaksa (192.168.10.200), kurulum yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za ikincil olarak yeni ip’yi mutlaka tan\u0131mlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kurulum ba\u015far\u0131 ile tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00f6netim ekran\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce olu\u015fturulan eri\u015fim bilgileri ile sisteme giri\u015f yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yolunda gitti\u011fini kontrol ettikten sonra vCenter<\/strong>\u2019a giri\u015f yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Set Support Account<\/strong> se\u00e7ilerek destek aktivasyonu yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Config -> General<\/strong> sekmesi alt\u0131ndan ESRS<\/strong> aktivasyonu yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

VxRail vSAN Cluster<\/strong> alt\u0131ndan Monitor -> vSAN<\/strong> sekmesi alt\u0131na ge\u00e7erek, performans izleme hizmetini ba\u015flat\u0131n, a\u011f performans\u0131 ve sanal sunucu olu\u015fturma testlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Kurulum a\u015famalar\u0131 burada sona ermektedir, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn keyfini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da VxRail kurulumu i\u00e7in \u00f6n gereksinimler, kurulum ve temel sorunlardan bahsedece\u011fim. Kurulum dok\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fum zaman VxRail s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc 4.5.300‘d\u00fc. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcncel s\u00fcr\u00fcmle farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilir. (Yeni node ekleme, ESRS kurulumu vs)   Gereksinimler (Genel) Ad\u0131m Tan\u0131m 1 Sunucular\u0131n ve Switch’lerin fiziksel montajlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamla. 2 IDRAC ve Switch BMC kablolamas\u0131n\u0131 yap. 4 Her\u00a0 sunucu \u00fczerinden bir kablo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,177],"tags":[356,275,125,279,12,338,342,271,354],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hiperbutunlesik-altyapi","category-vmware-tr","tag-dellemc","tag-hiperbutunlesik","tag-hiperbutunlesik-altyapi","tag-hyperconverged","tag-vmware","tag-vmware-vsan","tag-vmware-vsan-turkce","tag-vsan","tag-vxrail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":732,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}