{"id":217,"date":"2018-08-14T14:13:04","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T11:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/?p=217"},"modified":"2018-08-15T11:25:20","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T08:25:20","slug":"linux-dosya-sistemi-hiyerarsisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/2018\/08\/14\/linux-dosya-sistemi-hiyerarsisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux Dosya Sistemi Hiyerar\u015fisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131llarca Microsoft i\u015fletim sistemi kullananlarda Linux dosya sistemini alg\u0131lay\u0131p anlamland\u0131rmak biraz zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Temel olarak Linux \/ Unix i\u015fletim sistemlerinde donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131 da dahil olmakla birlikte\u00a0<strong>&#8220;her \u015fey&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong>dosya olarak nitelendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin <strong>\/proc\/partitions<\/strong> disk \u00fczerindeki b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri belirtirken <strong>\/dev\/eth0<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan a\u011f adapt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015femada Redhat \/ Centos temelli bir linux i\u015fletim sisteminin dosya sistemi hiyerar\u015fisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi yap\u0131y\u0131 tek tek a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-222 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/linux-fs-hierarchy-300x107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/linux-fs-hierarchy-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/linux-fs-hierarchy-768x273.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/linux-fs-hierarchy-660x235.png 660w, https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/linux-fs-hierarchy.png 792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mobil cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda tablolar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda masa\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkinle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.557%; height: 432px;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>Klas\u00f6r<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; text-align: left; height: 24px;\">\/<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Hiyerar\u015finin en tepesinde bulunan k\u00f6k dizinir, geri kalan her\u015fey buradan dallan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/boot<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Boot i\u015flemi i\u00e7in gerekli dosyalar\u0131 bulundurur. <strong>(\u00d6rn. \/boot\/grub\/grub.conf)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/etc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Sistem ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 bulundurur. <strong>(\u00d6rn. \/etc\/resolv.conf)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/proc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">\u0130\u015flem ve kernel detaylar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran on the fly ve sanal bir klas\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/dev<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Gerekli ayg\u0131t dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu klas\u00f6rd\u00fcr. <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>(\u00d6rn. fiziksel ayg\u0131tlar, 0 ve rastgele veri \u00fcrete\u00e7leri)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/home<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Kullan\u0131c\u0131 dizinlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. <strong>(\u00d6rn. \/home\/kullanici1, \/home\/kullanici2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/root<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Root kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131 dizinidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/var<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">De\u011fi\u015fken sistem dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu dizindir. <strong>(\u00d6rn. \/var\/log\/messages)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/usr<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Sistem genelinde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan dosyalar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu dizindir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/usr\/bin<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Gerekli olmayan binary dosyalar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in. <strong>(tekil kullan\u0131c\u0131 modunda gerekli de\u011fildir)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/usr\/sbin<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Gerekli olmayan binary dosyalar\u0131. <strong>(\u00d6rn. \u00c7e\u015fitli a\u011f hizmetlerine y\u00f6nelik programlar)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/mnt<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Linux dosya sistemi ge\u00e7ici ortamlar i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>(\u00d6rn. CD-rom, USB-Bellek)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/opt<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Harici uygulamalar\u0131n kurulduklar\u0131 dizindir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/run<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken verilerin tutuldu\u011fu dizindir. <strong>(\u00d6rn. ba\u011fl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan servisler)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.574%; height: 24px;\">\/tmp<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7588%; height: 24px;\">Ge\u00e7ici dosyalar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu dizindir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Linux i\u015fletim sistemininin kullan\u0131c\u0131 arabirimi olan <strong>Shell<\/strong>&#8216;e ge\u00e7ti\u011fimizde konular\u0131 detayland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131llarca Microsoft i\u015fletim sistemi kullananlarda Linux dosya sistemini alg\u0131lay\u0131p anlamland\u0131rmak biraz zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olabiliyor. Temel olarak Linux \/ Unix i\u015fletim sistemlerinde donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131 da dahil olmakla birlikte\u00a0&#8220;her \u015fey&#8221;\u00a0dosya olarak nitelendirilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \/proc\/partitions disk \u00fczerindeki b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri belirtirken \/dev\/eth0 ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan a\u011f adapt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015femada Redhat \/ Centos temelli bir linux i\u015fletim sisteminin dosya sistemi hiyerar\u015fisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185,187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-acik-kaynak","category-linux-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.arcak.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}